What should interpreters do when a medical term has no exact translation in the target language?

• A. Invent new terms to fill translation gap.
• B. Use descriptive explanations; consult with the clinician for preferred wording; verify understanding with the patient; avoid inventing terms.
• C. Skip the term and proceed.
• D. Use the closest slang term.

Answer: (B)

When a medical term has no exact equivalent in the target language, the best approach is to describe what the term means in plain, accurate language and then verify understanding with the patient. Provide a clear explanation of the concept or procedure, and, if possible, ask the clinician for the preferred wording to use with this patient. After presenting the description, check that the patient understands by asking them to restate in their own words or demonstrate comprehension. Avoid creating new terms yourself, since that can introduce confusion or misinterpretation, and don’t skip the term, which would omit important information. Using slang is inappropriate for medical conversations and can sound unprofessional or introduce bias. This approach supports accurate communication, patient comprehension, and professional boundaries, while aligning with clinicians’ intent and the patient’s linguistic and cultural context.