For a minor patient, who normally provides consent for interpretation and treatment?

• A. A parent or legal guardian, except in emergencies or when permitted by law for mature or emancipated minor decisions.
• B. The minor patient alone.
• C. The interpreter.
• D. The clinician.

Answer: (A)

When a patient is a minor, the person who typically provides consent for treatment and for interpretation services is a parent or legal guardian. This reflects the legal responsibility for the child’s welfare. In emergencies, or when the law allows a mature or emancipated minor to make their own decisions, the minor may consent without a parent. The interpreter does not provide consent; their role is to facilitate accurate communication. The clinician’s job is to explain options and obtain the appropriate consent from the guardian or, where permitted, the mature/emancipated minor, while also considering the minor’s assent when appropriate.